Sunday, February 12, 2012

Thomas Schrader – Maquilapolis – Feb. 8, 2012


            The film showed a very negative impact of globalization and the spreading out of Western corporations. As one of the women said, “Under globalization, a woman is like a commodity, and if she’s not good she has less value…” It was hard to watch the lives that these female workers and many single mothers, but it was a much-needed look into the corporate takeover of the unskilled labor. As another women said, “Globalization in Tijuana has turned to exploiting unskilled workers, similar to plantations.” The workers are pulled in with the promise of higher wages than any other jobs in the labor force. Corporations from America outsource jobs to places like Mexico where the workers can be paid much less than those in America.
            The cost for the workers is much worse. First, there are the health problems (nose bleeds, kidney trouble, rashes, sores, etc), which arise from the constant pollution being pumped directly into the streams and rivers in the surrounding communities. Furthermore, the jobs are not necessarily stable. As the women in the movie discussed, many companies have moved their factories to places like Indonesia, where the labor is even cheaper. Additionally, severance paid to laid off workers is commonly left unpaid and pending cases filed by workers can last a long time, draining their will and finances to continue the fight. The factories that have left rarely clean up their factories waste, further polluting the area. Altogether, these are very corrupt operations. Unions usually serve the interests of the corporation that pays its members, or there is no union at all. Government is corrupted by international organizations as well. Corporate powers decide the future of these workers whom they have never even met in person.
            Many of the actions taken by the women and local organizations and government were small steps but they have definitely had an impact in promoting further change. “Group Factor X” is a women’s labor rights movement promoting the enforcement of fair laws and engaging others in learning information about their rights as workers. I really liked how they saw themselves as students becoming teachers, because it spoke to how this information is spreading. It may not be through technology and social media sights, but seeing women empowered as they are today is in deep contrast to how these workers would have been seen years ago. The most important thing is that the knowledge is getting out there. Now that we are all more aware of the issue, even we can become teachers, which is pretty incredible when you think about it.
            The movie really showed the lack of consideration that is given to workers who are in need of jobs and are easily taken advantage of. Does the movie show that globalization is necessarily bad? I don’t think so. Corporations have definitely been able to spread their power and control but I think that the women in the movie were able to work against the negative impact because of globalization as well. They formed local networks of workers and took steps to make changes in their communities. This also sends a message beyond just their small town, especially considering their message has been made into a documentary. For once, it seems these forgotten workers’ voices are now being heard by students like us as well as people who can challenge corporations right in their own country. I don’t know if most who watch the film will be pushed to act, but it is definitely getting into the consciousnesses of more and more people.
            It seems that globalization is not all good or all bad. It must be kept in check and monitored. If one player, like a corporation, has too much say it is the job of the workers and those on the outside to stand up for their rights. It’s not necessarily easy, but that is the cost it seems for becoming a more connected world.

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